Key Points:
- Irish Language Education in Northern Ireland has grown rapidly, with student numbers rising from 1,602 in 2001 to 7,811 in 2025.
- Primary schools lead the growth, with enrollment increasing to 4,731 students, supported by early Irish language programs.
- Secondary school demand is rising, but only two full Irish-language secondary schools are available.
Irish language education in Northern Ireland has experienced major growth over the past twenty-five years. New figures from the Department of Education show that student enrollment in Irish language schools has increased sharply since the early 2000s. The data highlights a rising interest among families who want their children to learn and study through the Irish language.
Student Enrollment Rises Across Irish Language Schools
According to the latest figures, the number of pupils studying in Irish language education has grown from 1,602 in 2001 to 7,811 in 2025. This increase reflects expanding interest in language learning and bilingual education among students and families.
Primary schools have recorded some of the strongest growth during this period. In 2001, about 652 pupils attended Irish language primary schools. By 2025, that number had reached 4,731 pupils. Many families now choose these schools because they want their children to develop strong language skills and learn in a bilingual environment.
Educators say bilingual learning can support cognitive development and broaden communication skills. Students who learn through two languages often gain a deeper understanding of language structure and cultural expression. Teachers also note that students benefit from exposure to both Irish and English throughout their education.
Early education programs have played a key role in supporting this growth. Irish language pre-school centers introduce children to the language at a young age through play-based learning and classroom interaction. These programs help children become comfortable with Irish before they enter primary school.
Parents also view language education as an opportunity to strengthen cultural awareness. Many families use Irish regularly at home and want their children to continue developing their language skills throughout their school years.
Despite the strong growth in enrollment, the number of Irish language schools has not increased at the same pace. This difference has created challenges for families who wish to continue language education beyond the early years.
Demand For More Secondary Schools Continues To Grow
The number of pupils studying through Irish at secondary level has also increased. In 2001, there were about 342 students in Irish language secondary education programs and units. By 2025, that number had reached 2,071 pupils.
However, there are currently only two full Irish language secondary schools in Northern Ireland. One is located in Belfast and the other in Dungiven. Some other schools offer Irish language classes or learning units, but these options remain limited for many students.
Because of this, some families must travel long distances to reach schools where education is offered through Irish. Others see their children move from Irish language primary education to English language secondary schools due to limited availability.
Education leaders say the rising number of students shows the need for additional secondary schools. Areas such as Belfast, Fermanagh, Tyrone, and South Down have seen growing interest in Irish language education. Teachers and school leaders believe expanding school options would help more students continue learning through Irish.
One example of long-term growth is Bunscoil Phobal Feirste in west Belfast. The school opened more than fifty years ago with only a small number of pupils in one classroom. Today, the school has more than 450 students and operates in a large modern building.
School leaders say the growth of Irish language education reflects years of effort from teachers, parents, and community groups who support the language. As more students enroll each year, schools continue working to provide space, resources, and qualified teachers to meet the demand.
Education officials are currently working on a long-term strategy for Irish language education. The plan is expected to examine future development of schools, teacher training, and student support as the sector continues to grow.