Historic Milestones at Michigan State University of Clifton R. Wharton Jr.
Clifton R. Wharton Jr., an influential figure in American academia and beyond, passed away at the age of 98. Wharton made history as the first Black president of a major U.S. research university when he was appointed as the 14th president of Michigan State University (MSU) in 1970. His presidency, which lasted until 1978, was marked by significant contributions to MSU’s infrastructure and academic legacy. Under Wharton’s leadership, Michigan State University (saw the construction of its first superconducting cyclotron and the establishment of the MSU Foundation.
One of his major achievements was launching Michigan State University (inaugural capital campaign, which paved the way for the creation of Michigan’s largest performing arts center. In 1982, in recognition of his and his wife’s contributions, the facility was named the Clifton and Dolores Wharton Center for Performing Arts.
Wharton’s tenure was not without challenges, as it occurred during the politically charged era of the Vietnam War, which brought student protests and heightened societal tensions. Despite these obstacles, Wharton’s approach was rooted in open communication and active dialogue with students and the MSU community, reinforcing his commitment to inclusivity and understanding during turbulent times.
Leadership Beyond Academia
After his eight-year tenure at Michigan State University, Wharton transitioned to a broader educational role, becoming the chancellor of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. This move made him the first Black administrator to lead the largest public university system in the United States. Wharton’s career trajectory took another significant turn when he left higher education in 1982 to serve as chairperson of the Rockefeller Foundation, emphasizing his dedication to global development and philanthropy.
Wharton’s influence continued to grow as he entered the corporate world. In 1987, he broke another racial barrier by becoming the CEO of TIAA-CREF, a major financial services firm, making him the first Black CEO of a Fortune 500 company. His leadership there further solidified his legacy as a pioneering figure in both business and social advancement.
Diplomatic Contributions and Continued Service
Clifton R. Wharton Jr impact extended into diplomacy and public service. In 1993, President Bill Clinton appointed him as the U.S. deputy secretary of state, a role he held for about a year. This position was part of a broader pattern of service, as Wharton held appointments under six different U.S. presidents. His roles included membership on advisory panels focusing on East Asia and the Pacific, participation in the Presidential Task Force on Agriculture in Vietnam, and serving on President Jimmy Carter’s Commission on World Hunger. Wharton was also appointed to chair the U.S. Agency for International Development’s Board for International Food and Agricultural Development, demonstrating his lifelong dedication to global development.
Throughout his career, Wharton received numerous accolades for his contributions. Notable among these were the Joseph C. Wilson Award for international affairs and the President’s Award on World Hunger. He also earned the American Council on Education’s Distinguished Service Award for Life Achievement and the Alumni Medal from the University of Chicago.
Even in retirement, Wharton remained active, contributing to corporate boards, leading study groups, and participating in special commissions. His legacy as a groundbreaking leader in education, business, and public service remains a testament to his dedication to progress and social change.
